德国HYDRO-BIOS公司——Van Veen采泥器
Bottom Sampler acc. to Van Veen
用Van Veen采泥器(抓斗式采泥器)可以从任意想要的深度进行采样。在它被沉入水中过程中，两根杆被锁定，并且离得很远，采泥口处于打开」状态。当它与水床接触时，闭合器被释放；当绳缆被〖拉紧并向上拉动时，采泥器口就会关闭∑ 。如下图：
闭合状态 打开状态
Van Veen采泥器(抓斗式采泥器)订购信息：
437 330 Van Veen采泥器
小型，表面积250cm2，不锈钢材质
尺寸20×30×60 cm，重量5kg
437 332 Van Veen采泥器
大型，表面积1000cm2，不锈钢材质
尺寸35×42×90 cm，重量22kg
437 333 Van Veen采泥器
大型，表面积1250cm2，不锈钢材质，带活动顶盖，便◎于样品释放
尺寸36×45×90 cm，带配█重铅块，总重量35kg（无配重）/60kg（25kg配重）
Van Veen采≡泥器照片集： | |
|
|
Van Veen采泥器 | Van Veen采泥器 |
|
|
打开状╳态的Van Veen采泥器 | 关闭状态★的Van Veen采泥器 |
代表文献：
1.Bo Barker J?rgensen,1980.Seasonal Oxygen Depletion in the Bottom Waters of a Danish Fjord and Its Effect on the Benthic Community.Oikos.34(1):68-76.
2.Sven Blomqvist,1990.Sampling performance of Ekman grabs — in situ observations and design improvements.Hydrobiologia.206(3):245-254.
3.C M Davies, J A Long, M Donald and N J Ashbolt,1995.Survival of fecal microorganisms in marine and freshwater sediments.Applied and Envioronmental Mcrobiology.61(5):1888-1896.
4.J. Gandra? Dipl.-Ing., M. Zoll,1996.Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Sediments of the Elbe Catchment Area – Analytical Methods and Status of Pollution.Acta hydrochimica et hydrobiologica.24(5):212–217.
5.Eduardo González-Mazo,Jesus María Forja, Abelardo Gómez-Parra,1998.Fate and Distribution of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates in the Littoral Environment.Environmental Science & Technology.32(11):1636–1641.
6.Catalina Castell Perez, Suzanne Roy, Maurice Levasseur, Donald M. Anderson,1998.CONTROL OF GERMINATION OF ALEXANDRIUM TAMARENSE (DINOPHYCEAE) CYSTS FROM THE LOWER ST. LAWRENCE ESTUARY (CANADA).Journal of Phycology.34(2):242–249.
7.A.V Tkalin, E.L Chaykovskaya,2000.Anthropogenic radionuclides in Peter the Great bay.Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.51(2):229–238.
8.A. Tewari, H.V. Joshi, R.H. Trivedi, V.G. Sravankumar, C. Raghunathan, Y. Khambhaty, O.S. Kotiwar, S.K. Mandal,2001.The Effect of Ship Scrapping Industry and its Associated Wastes on the Biomass Production and Biodiversity of Biota in in situ Condition at Alang.Marine Pollution Bulletin.42(6):461–468.
9.DUQUESNE Sabine, LIESS Matthias ,2003.Increased sensitivity of the macroinvertebrate Paramorea walkeri to heavy-metal contamination in the presence of solar UV radiation in Antarctic shoreline waters.Marine ecology. Progress series.255:183-191.
10.Pablo A. Lara-Martín, Abelardo Gómez-Parra, Eduardo González-Mazo,2005.Determination and distribution of alkyl ethoxysulfates and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates in coastal marine sediments from the Bay of Cadiz (southwest of Spain).Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.24(9):2196–2202.
11.A. Baeta, H.N. Cabral, J.M. Neto, J.C. Marques, M.A. Pardal,2005.Biology, population dynamics and secondary production of the green crab Carcinus maenas (L.) in a temperate estuary.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.65(1–2):43–52.
12.James E. Saunders, Khalid Mohammed Al Zahed, David M. Paterson,2007.The impact of organic pollution on the macrobenthic fauna of Dubai Creek (UAE).Marine Pollution Bulletin.54(11):1715–1723.
13.Ilona Hauser, Wolfgang Oschmann and Eberhard Gischler,2007.Taphonomic Signatures On Modern Caribbean Bivalve Shells As Indicators Of Environmental Conditions (Belize, Central America).Society for Sedimentary Geology."doi: 10.2110/palo.2007.p07-075r
PALAIOS September 2008 vol. 23 no. 9 586-600".
14.Ana J. Marmolejo-Rodríguez, Miguel Caetano, Ricardo Prego, Carlos Vale,2008.Thorium accumulation in the sedimentary environment of the Vigo Ria (NW Iberian Peninsula).Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.99(10):1631–1635.
15.Zengjie Jiang, Jianguang Fang, Guanhua Wang and Yuze Mao,2012.Identification of Aquaculture-Derived Organic Matter in the Sediment Associated with Coastal Fish Farming by Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotopes.Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering.A 1 (2012) 142-149.
16.Claudia Propp, Ingo J?nen, Tim Jennerjahn,2013.Sources and Degradation of Sedimentary Organic Matter in Coastal Waters off the Brantas River, Java, Indonesia.Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution.10(1):95-115.
17.Fazel Abdolahpur Monikh, Ammar Maryamabadi, Ahmad Savari, Kamal Ghanemi,2013.Heavy metals’ concentration in sediment, shrimp and two fish species from the northwest Persian Gulf.Toxicol Ind Health.doi: 10.1177/0748233713475498.
